From the Archives: The City as a Work of Art

Black and white photograph of a light skinned man wearing a suit standing and speaking to various seated people at a conference
The architect Enrico Peressutti (center) speaks as Frank Brown (right) looks on (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)
From left: Piero Maria Lugli, Frank Brown, Wolfgang Lotz, and Steen Eiler Rasmussen (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)
Black and white photo of a white man speaking into a microphone as seated women and men watch him
Harold Tovish, a 1966 Resident, at the microphone (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)
Black and white photograph of three white men sitting at a table looking at a fourth man standing at a chalkboard
From left: Fulbright architect Joss, Wolfgang Lotz; Dimitri Hadzi; and Elliott Carter (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)
Black and white photo from 1966 showing various men and women socializing in a room in a Roman villa
From left: Ernst Pulgram, Ernest Nash, Sheila Perry, J. J. Deiss, Nora Bee (?), Richard Trythall (back), and Lyon Phelps (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)

In March of 1966, the architect and then-recent AAR Director Richard A. Kimball organized an international conference on urban design, titled “The City as a Work of Art.” Attendees gathered in the McKim Mead & White Building for the speakers, with a reception held at Villa Aurelia.

The week-long event brought together experts in buildings and urban planning, as one would expect, including Pier Maria Luigi, an architect and urban planner; Riccardo Morrandi, an engineer; Luigi Piccinato, an architect and urban planner; Steen Eiler Rasmussen, an architect, urban planner, and author; and Bruno Zevi, an architect and historian.

Black and white group portrait of fifteen men of various races; most of them wearing dark suits and looking at the camera
Front row, from left: Ted Liebman (1966 Fellow); R. A. Kimball (1960–65 Director); Danish architect Steen Eiler Rasmussen; Edmund Bacon (1967–76 Trustee); William Patterson (1967 Fellow); David B. Chase, Smithsonian Institution; and Vincent Frohne (1966 Fellow). Middle row, from left: Dimitri Hadzi (1974 Resident); Lucius Crowell; Jurg Spiller; and Dean Johnson (1966 Fellow). Back row, from left: Henry C. Rollins (1966 Fellow); Charles Perry (1966 Fellow, 1971 Resident); William Pederson (1967 Fellow); and Terry Schnadelbach (1966 Fellow) (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)


The conference also heard from other voices in the arts and humanities such as Frank E. Brown, an archaeologist and AAR Director; Elliott Carter, a composer; Dmitri Hadzi, a sculptor; Wolfgang Lotz, an art historian; and Jürg Spiller, a painter. Moderating the speakers was Edmund C. Bacon, executive director of the City Planning Commission of Philadelphia and an AAR Trustee.

Aside from lectures, the conference incorporated site visits and presentations by the current class of Fellows. According to Kimball, “these sessions so stimulated the Fellows that they held meetings together in their studios to discuss the problems of urban design and to prepare their own presentation, which was very intelligent and well done. Several of them have told me the conference was the high point of their time in Rome.”

The proceedings of the conference were taped and transcribed with the intention of publishing a book. The book was never realized but the transcripts, among other materials, remain in the collection of the Institutional Archives.

To get in touch with the Institutional Archives, please write to archives [at] aarome.org (archives[at]aarome[dot]org).

Schedule of Conference Sessions

Scanned image of a typeset page with information about conference times, days, and speakers

 

Scanned image of a typeset page with information about conference times, days, and speakers

 

SCHEDULE OF CONFERENCE SESSIONS

Tuesday, March 22, 1966

The Role of Government in Structuring the City

10 A.M. Opening meeting in Lecture Room of the Academy.

Welcome and explanation of program by the former Director of the American Academy in Rome. Address by representatives of the Piano Regolatore of Rome. Address by Edmund N. Bacon, Executive Director of the City Planning Commission of Philadelphia.

1 P.M. Adjourn for lunch

3 P.M. Ways of Perceiving the City – The Architect’s Concept

Jurg Spiller, Painter, Editor

Bruno Zevi, Architect, Author, Editor

General Discussion

5:30 P.M. Adjourn for the day

Wednesday, March 23

Evolution of Form Over Time

9:15–9:45 Response of Fellows of the Academy to previous day’s discussions.

9:45–10:45 Frank E. Brown, Classicist, Archaeologist

11–12 Wolfgang Lotz, Art Historian

General Discussion

1 P.M. Adjourn for lunch

3 P.M. Structuring the City – Experience Through Design

Steen Eiler Rassmussen, Architect, Author

Riccardo Morandi, Engineer

General Discussion

5:30 P.M. Adjourn for the day

Thursday, March 24

The City as Form and Rhythm

9:15–9:45 Response of Fellows of the Academy to previous day’s discussions

9:45–10:45 Elliott Carter, Composer

11:15–12:15 Dimitri Hadzi, Sculptor

General Discussion

1 P.M. Adjourn for lunch

3 P.M. Comments from Guests at the conference with general discussion

5:30 P.M. Adjourn for the day

Friday, March 25 to Sunday, March 27

Observation trip to Urbino with stops at Caprarola and Villa Lante (Bagnaia)

Monday, March 28

Entire morning session devoted to Fellows of the Academy for presentation of their proposals for designing the City

1 P.M. Adjourn for lunch

3 P.M. Trip to Ostia Antica

Tuesday, March 29

Trip to Villa Adriana (Tivoli) and Palestrina

Wednesday, March 30

10 A.M. Discussion and Summing up

1 P.M. Adjourn for lunch

3 P.M. Summing up continued

5:30 P.M. Reception in Lounge of Academy

Black and white photo from 1966 showing three men talking to each other at an indoor reception at a conference
1966 Fellow Vincent Frohne (left) with Elliott Carter (1953 Fellow, 1968 Resident) and an unidentified man on the right (photograph from the American Academy in Rome, Institutional Archive)

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